Tuesday 30 June 2020

Green IT? Not anytime soon, but you have to start somewhere

I honestly believe the world will change as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, with daily lives being disrupted like never before for my generation and those that will follow. I don’t want to dwell too much on the virus in this blog, but it’s fair to say it’s devastated lives, families and the global economy as a whole. It is a truly awful disease and my heart goes out to everyone who has suffered.

However, I try to be as positive as possible and I have noticed that the air around me seems much fresher, the sky is vivid blue more often, my garden is full of beautiful wildlife and the rivers and lakes close to my house seem to be sparking clear. And the thing is, unless you're a member of the fake news, anti-science society, then it’s clear that high levels of pollution and man-made climate change poses a huge threat to human existence. We, the humans have caused this and it’s down to us to do something.  For me the pandemic has firmly cemented this idea for me.

Now before you all start calling me some kind of hippie or bohemian, I am by no means perfect. But over the last few years, thanks to a fair bit of interest and research, I've become acutely aware of such things, so at home every light is now based on LED technology, I know exactly which solar panels I want fitted and I can reel off the specs of most of the currently available home batteries. I no longer spend hours looking at those thumping eight-cylinder Ford Mustangs and instead spend far too much time on the Tesla configurators instead. Times are indeed a’changing and I need to continue to change with it.

This personal interest extends into my field of IT and cloud computing. Now, let me be crystal clear - IT will never, ever be green and the ongoing onslaught of continual improvement and uptake in technology means it never can, not without a total game changing revolution of technology which is, at this point, impossible.  Batteries are manufactured using precious minerals and metals, mined in some of the world’s most dangerous and exploited areas, IT data centres use a colossal amount of power and even the large cloud computing providers like Microsoft, Amazon and Google who can invest in designing optimal infrastructure and computer hardware used by their cloud computing services are still largely powered by fossil fuels.

This is changing though. Microsoft are on track to shift 100% of all power sources to renewable energy by 2025 and become carbon negative by 2030. Google claim to have been carbon neutral for over a decade and are looking to be able to run their datacentres using renewable energy 24/7/365 and Amazon claim that in 2018 they ran their datacentres for 50% of the time using wind and solar power. You can debate the various reasons for them doing this until the cows come home, but we’re now at a point where renewable energy is cheaper to produce than fossil fuels so that’s one reason why these behemoths are increasingly using them, as it lowers their operating costs and gives them a competitive advantage. Batteries are now being made with less cobalt too, thanks to non-stop development.

I’m a firm believer that if you want to be as green as is currently possible using technology, then cloud computing is the way to go. I just hope that once the new-normal is established and whatever that entails, we can keep the clearer skies and make faster progress.